Descomposición de la esperanza de vida saludable multiestado (MultiLED)
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| Resumen del Proyecto

Título: Descomposición de la Esperanza de Vida Saludable Multiestado
Acrónimo: MultiLED
Investigador Principal: Timothy Riffe
Financiador: Fundación La Caixa
Identificador de la Beca: SR22-00502
Subvencion concedida: 99.999,46€
Fechas: 01/12/2022 - 31/05/2025
Resumen: Este proyecto pretende desarrollar, describir, probar y aplicar un método para descomponer de manera fiable las diferencias en medidas resumidas calculadas a partir de modelos multiestado. Aplicaremos el enfoque a estimaciones multiestado de la esperanza de vida saludable (EVS) en España para explicar tendencias e inequidades en la EVS en términos de transiciones de salud y mortalidad.
Métodos: Se estimarán las transiciones de salud y mortalidad para la población española utilizando datos de EU-SILC y SHARE y se utilizarán estos datos para calcular la esperanza de vida saludable y no saludable usando modelos multiestado. El método de descomposición propuesto se utilizará entonces para explicar los cambios y brechas en la esperanza de vida saludable.
Resultados esperados: Los resultados de descomposición indicarán la importancia absoluta y relativa de las diferencias de mortalidad y transiciones críticas, como el inicio y la recuperación de discapacidades.
Relevancia social: Estos resultados ayudarán a cuantificar la importancia relativa de salvar vidas frente a la prevención y recuperación en años de vida saludable. Esta información ayuda a enmarcar políticas destinadas a reducir la desigualdad y continuar mejorando la salud para toda la población.
Valor científico: Para los científicos sociales que utilizan modelos multiestado para estimar la esperanza de vida laboral, esperanza de vida en pareja o esperanza de vida saludable, el método de descomposición propuesto permitirá investigar algunas de las preguntas más apremiantes en ciencias sociales: ¿qué transiciones determinan tendencias y qué transiciones crean desigualdades de género, clase, geográficas y otras?
| Colaboradores Principales
- Tim Riffe (Investigador Principal, PI), Ikerbasque & UPV/EHU Universidad del País Vasco
- Rustam Tursun-zade, UPV/EHU Universidad del País Vasco
- Mauricio Gonzalez-Forero, University of St Andrews (Reino Unido)
- Francisco Villavicencio, Universitat de Barcelona School of Economics (Barcelona)
- Margherita Moretti, Helsinki Institute for Demography and Population Health (Finlandia)
- Tianyu Shen, Australian National University (Australia)
- Shubhankar Sharma, Helsinki Institute for Demography and Population Health (Finlandia)
- Angelo Lorenti, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (Germany)
- Sergi Trias Llimos, Centre d'Estudis Demogràfics (Barcelona)
| Resultados del proyecto
Organización de conferencias & reuniones
- EAPS HMMWG 2024 annual meeting (Bilbao, Sept 25-27 2024). For more information: https://www.ehu.eus/en/web/opik/hmmwg-annual-meeting
Artículos científicos
- Margherita Moretti, Tim Riffe, and Angelo Lorenti (2025). https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2025.2475435 https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2025.2475435 Population Studies. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2025.2475435
- Tim Riffe, Iñaki Permanyer, Rustam Tursun-zade, Magdalena Muszynska-Spielauer (2024). The joint distribution of years lived in good and poor health. Population Health Metrics. Vol. 22 (1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12963-024-00354-w
- Tim Riffe, Francisco Villvicencio, Mauricio Gonzalez-Forero (2024, in review). Sensitivity and decomposition of multistate healthy life expectancy. MPIDR Working Paper WP-2024-14 https://dx.doi.org/10.4054/MPIDR-WP-2024-014
- Tim Riffe, Rustam Tursun-zade, SergiTrias-Llimós (2024, in revision) Arriaga meets Kitagawa. Life Expectancy decomposition with population subgroups. MPIDR Working Paper WP-2024-29 https://dx.doi.org/10.4054/MPIDR-WP-2024-029
- Tianyu Shen, Tim Riffe, Collin Payne, and Vladimir Canudas Romo (2023). Decomposition of Differences in Health Expectancies from Multistate Life Table. Demography. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/00703370-11058373
Artículos en preparación
- Tim Riffe, Mauricio Gonzalez-Forero. Attrition-based sensitivity for multistate models of health with large state spaces
- Tim Riffe, Rustam Tursun-zade. Decomposing a Sullivan expectancy: An indirect incidence-based approach.
- Tim Riffe, Rustam Tursun-zade, Amaia Bacigalupe, Ainhoa Alustiza: Disentangling the gender paradox in health and mortality in Spain (2011 - 2021)
- Margherita Moretti, Tim Riffe, Kaarina Korhonen, Alyson van Raalte, Pekka Martikainen. Demographic and social drivers of widowhood expectancy evolution over three decades in Finland
- Shubhankar Sharma, Tim Riffe, Pekka Martikainen, Mikko Myrskylä, Margherita Moretti. Decomposing the change in cardiovascular disease-free life expectancy in Finland by gender and education (2000-04 and 2016-20): A multistate decomposition based on total population register data
- Shubhankar Sharma, Tim Riffe, Pekka Martikainen, Mikko Myrskylä, Margherita Moretti. Decomposing the gender disparity in cardiovascular health: A register-based multistate analysis
- Adrian Kunz, Adrien Remund, Tim Riffe, Karsten Hank. How does Healthy Life Expectancy differ between Migrants and Natives?
Presentaciones en diferentes eventos
- Shubhankar Sharma (2025, Jan 13) Cardiovascular-disease free life expectancy (HLE): decomposing the changes (project 2) and gender disparities (project 3), faculty seminar. University of Helsinki, Finland.
- Tim Riffe (2025, Jan 28, invited) “The limits of Sullivan inputs, and what to do about them”, Laboratory on Longevity and Ageing (LoLA) network, online.
- Tim Riffe (2024, Sept 25-27) EAPS Health, Morbidity, and Mortality Working Group meeting. “DemoDecomp: An R package of generalized demoposition methods”. Bilbao, Spain.
- Tim Riffe (2024, June 12-15) EPC meeting “Decomposing a Sullivan expectancy: An indirect incidence-based approach”. Edinburgh, UK.
- Tim Riffe (2024, May 22-24) REVES annual meeting. “Decomposing a Sullivan expectancy: An indirect incidence-based approach”. Bogotá, Colombia.
- Tim Riffe (2024, May 22-24) REVES annual meeting. “Arriaga meets Kitagawa: life expectancy decompositions including population subgroups”. Bogotá, Colombia.
- Tim Riffe (2024, April 17-20) PAA Annual Meeting “Decomposing a Sullivan expectancy: An indirect incidence-based approach”. Columbus, USA.
- Margherita Moretti (2024, November 6-8) 2nd Annual MaxHel Center Meeting. Rostock, Germany.
- Margherita Moretti (2024, September 25) EAPS Health, Morbidity, Mortality working group annual meeting. Bilbao, Basque Country.
- Margherita Moretti (2024, August 20-21) “Evolution over three decades of widowhood lifespan in Finland and its gender and educational inequalities” New horizons for health equity research workshop. Stockholm, Sweden.
- Margherita Moretti (2024, June 12-15) “Evolution over three decades of widowhood lifespan in Finland and its gender and educational inequalities” European Population Conference EPC. Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
- Tianyu Shen (2024, March 27, invited) “Decomposing the Difference in Healthy Life Expectancy From Multistate Life Table”. Formal Demography Working Group. online.
- Tim Riffe (2023, Sept 28, invited) Uncertainty in healthy life years, CPoP Seminar Series, Odense, Denmark
- Tim Riffe (2023, Sept 26, invited) Uncertainty in healthy life years, MPIDR Population Health Lab Talk, Rostock, Germany.
- Tianyu Shen (2023, April 13) “Decomposing the Difference in Healthy Life Expectancy From Multistate Life Table” PAA annual meeting, New Orleans, USA.
- Tim Riffe (2023, March 7, invited) “Uncertainty in healthy life years” Population and Health Research Group Seminar Series University of St. Andrews, UK.
- Tim Riffe (2022, August 30 - Sept 2, invited) “Decomposing differences in multistate indices: Compositional reflections” Climbing Mortality Models workshop, Misurina, Italy
- Tim Riffe (2023, Sept 20-22) “Sensitivity and decomposition of multistate healthy life expectancy” (poster) EAPS Health, Morbidity, and Mortality Working Group meeting. Budapest, Hungary.
- Tim Riffe (2023, May 24-26) “Sensitivity and decomposition of multistate healthy life expectancy” (poster) REVES Meeting. Padua, Italy.
- Tianyu Shen (2023, April 12-15) “Decomposing the Difference in Healthy Life Expectancy From Multistate Life Table” (poster) PAA Annual Meeting, New Orleans, USA.
- Margherita Moretti (2023, February 2) “Multistate analysis and decomposition of disability-free life expectancy trends at mid-to-older ages in Italy, 2004–19”
- Giornate di Studio sulla Popolazione – Popdays (SIS-AISP) (Rome, Italy)
- Margherita Moretti (2023, April 12-15) “A Multistate Analysis and Decomposition of Disability-Free Life Expectancy Trends in Italy, 2004–2019” (poster) PAA Annual Meeting, New Orleans, USA.
- Margherita Moretti (2023, Jan 31) “Multistate analysis and decomposition of disability-free life expectancy trends at mid-to-older ages in Italy, 2004–19”. Workshop LoLA (Rome, Italy)