Lab-in-a-Bead: Magnetic Janus Bead Probe for the Detection of Biomarkers in Blood
- Authors:
- U. B. Gunatilake, A. Caballe-Abalos, S. Garcia-Rey, J. Mercader-Ruiz, L. Basabe-Desmonts, F. Benito-Lopez
- Year:
- 2023
- Journal:
- Advanced Materials Interfaces
- Quartile:
- 6.389
- Volume:
- 2202459
- Initial page - Ending page:
- 1 - 10
- DOI:
- https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202202459
- Description:
-
Remotely handled miniaturized colorimetric sensor platforms with multiple functionalities are able to mimic conventional laboratory operations with reduced assets. The integration of a magnetic phase in a miniaturized hydrogel sensor system allows the manipulation of the sensor, under a magnetic field, in a programmable manner. However, dark color interferences from conventional magnetic phases (Fe3O4, Fe2O3, Fe micro/nanoparticles) affect the signal readout, hindering the colorimetric response. Therefore, a novel Janus bead configuration is introduced and tested by the localized incorporation of ferromagnetic iron microparticles into a TiO2 nanotubes/alginate hydrogel bead biosystem, under an applied magnetic field. The socalled hydrogel Janus bead showed both, magnetic translocation and biosensing
properties in the same bead. These beads are used for the direct colorimetric analysis of biomarkers in blood. The surface of the Janus bead prevents the biofouling of red blood cells, keeping the sensor surface clean for accurate optical colorimetric analysis. Moreover, the external magnetic manipulation of the bead permits precise control of the time and position of the bead in the sample. Therefore, the multiple functionalities presented by a single magnetic TiO2 nanotubes/alginate Janus bead such as actuation, low biofouling and sensing, position this technology as a truly Lab-in-a-Bead System.