Physics26136
- Centre
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Degree
- Bachelor's Degree in Chemistry
- Academic course
- 2024/25
- Academic year
- 1
- No. of credits
- 12
- Languages
- Spanish
- Basque
- Code
- 26136
TeachingToggle Navigation
Teaching guideToggle Navigation
Description and Contextualization of the SubjectToggle Navigation
Physics is a mandatory subject of the basic module of the degree. Its objective is to acquire basic skills, both theoretical and experimental, to use them in later stages. It presents the basic concepts of Newtonian mechanics, studying electric and magnetic fields, electromagnetic radiation and its relationship with optics.
The importance of Physics as a subject fully related to Chemistry is obvious since Mechanics (which describes the movement of particles) and Electromagnetism (which studies the interactions between charged particles) are basic for description of the movement of molecules as well as for the description of the interaction of electrons (basic to account for chemical reactions).
For all these reasons, throughout the course, some exercises are proposed that serve to relate some physical quantities with others of more general use in chemistry, as is the case of the transition from particle systems to the introduction of thermodynamics.
The coordination of this subject with the rest of the module and the degree corresponds to the coordination committee of the degree.
Skills/Learning outcomes of the subjectToggle Navigation
In this subject it is intended that the student develops the following skills:
a) The basic competencies defined in RD1393/2007.
b) The transversal competencies assigned to the aforementioned Module defined as:
i) Use of various experimental sciences to understand chemical phenomena (TM01CM09).
ii) Knowledge and use of the most common sources of information and documentation in experimental sciences (TM01CM11).
c) Specific competencies:
Knowledge and understanding of the magnitudes and basic principles of physics, with special emphasis on those related to the field of chemistry (M01CM06).
Theoretical and practical contentToggle Navigation
THEORY PROGRAM
Topic 0. Physical Quantities
0.1.- Introduction: Scales and orders of magnitude in nature, Basic interactions.
0.2.- Magnitudes: fundamental and derived. Units and systems of units. Dimensional analysis.
0.3.- Basic operations: Vector and scalar quantities.
Topic 1. Kinematics
1.1.- Kinematics of the material point: Velocity and acceleration vectors. Translation movement.
1.2 Circular movement.
Topic 2. Dynamics
2.1.- Particle dynamics: Newton's laws.
2.2.- Linear moment.
2.3.- Angular momentum. Moment of a force. Central forces.
2.4.- Friction forces.
Topic 3. Work and Energy
3.1.- Work and energy.
3.2.- Kinetic energy, gravitational potential and elastic potential.
3.3.- Conservation of mechanical energy.
3.4.- Movement under the action of conservative forces.
Topic 4. Oscillatory movement and waves
4.1.- Oscillatory movement: Simple harmonic oscillatory movement. Damped oscillations. Forced oscillations. Resonance.
4.2.- Waves. Types of waves. Wave equation. harmonic waves.
Topic 5. Particle systems
5.1.- Particle Systems: Linear momentum, angular momentum and energy of a particle system. Mass center. Moment of inertia. Conservation theorems. Collisions.
5.2- Rigid solid. Moment of inertia of a rigid solid. Dynamics of a rigid solid.
5.3.- Many particle systems: Volume, pressure, temperature. Equation of state of an ideal gas. Real gases. Heat and work.
Topic 6. Electric Field
6.1.- Electrostatics: Electric charge, properties. Coulomb law. Electric field. Gauss's Law. Electric potential. Charge distributions: Electric moments. Electric dipole. Response of material media to electric fields. Materials. electrostatic energy
6.2.- Electrokinetics: Electric current. Intensity. Current density. Continuity equation Driving and material means
Topic 7. Magnetic Field
Vector magnetic induction. Lorentz force. Biot-Savart law. Ampere's Law. The magnetic dipole (Magnetic dipole moment). Response of material media to magnetic fields. Magnetic materials.
Topic 8. Electromagnetic Field
Faraday's Law. Displacement currents. Maxwell's equations.
Topic 9. Electromagnetic waves
Propagation of electromagnetic waves. Monochrome flat waves. The electromagnetic spectrum. Photons.
LABORATORY PRACTICE PROGRAM
- Simple pendulum
Small oscillations and determination of the acceleration of gravity. Approach for large oscillations
- Translation dynamics
Second law of Newton. Inertial mass and gravitational mass. Collisions
- Rotation dynamics
Moment of inertia. Conservation of angular momentum
- Oscillatory movement
Damped oscillations. Oscillation frequency and damping constant
- Movement within a fluid: effect of viscosity.
Determination of the viscosity of glycerin with a ball viscometer
- Electric current and Ohm's law
Conductivity and its variation with temperature in various materials
- Lorentz force
Movement of charged particles in the presence of electric and magnetic fields. Determination of the charge/mass ratio of the electron
- Forces between currents
Verification of Ampere's law with a torsion balance.
- Light Propagation
Variation of luminous intensity with distance. Speed of light. Determination of the refractive index of a glass. Total reflection. Limit angle.
MethodologyToggle Navigation
Throughout the subject, master classes and problem classes or seminars are taught.
The two practical credits consist of the preparation of 5 experiments, in groups of two students, and the delivery of their results and their analysis in individual reports that are subsequently used in the evaluation.
Assessment systemsToggle Navigation
- Continuous Assessment System
- Final Assessment System
- Tools and qualification percentages:
- Written test to be taken (%): 100
Ordinary Call: Orientations and DisclaimerToggle Navigation
1- Continuous Assesment.
Theory:
In the continuous evaluation, two partial exams will be carried out. The first partial will be dedicated to the topics covered during the first semester of the subject (weight on the final grade 50%), and the second partial will be dedicated to the syllabus of the second semester (weight on the final grade 50%). It is necessary to obtain a minimum grade of 5 in each of the midterms to be able to pass the subject.
Laboratory practices:
To pass the subject it is necessary to complete all the practices and obtain a grade of "Passed". In order to pass the practices, the following will be taken into account:
to. Delivery of experimental errors exercises.
b. Experimental results.
c. Scientific Report.
Those people with a grade of "Not Passed" must take a written test in the extraordinary call.
2- Assesment through final test.
Theory:
If you pass only one of the partial exams in the ordinary call exam, you will only be able to take the exam corresponding to the semester in question. In case of taking the complete exam, the average of the grade between both partial exams will be taken into consideration. It is necessary to obtain a minimum grade of 5 in the exam taken, whether it is a partial or the complete exam.
Laboratory practices:
In this case it is also necessary to have passed the practices.
RESIGNATION:
Failure to take the final exam will result in resignation from the call.
Extraordinary Call: Orientations and DisclaimerToggle Navigation
ASSESSMENT
Theory:
Written exam:100%
Laboratory practices:
Those people with a grade of "Not Passed" in the ordinary call must take a written test in the extraordinary call.
RESIGNATION:
Failure to take the final exam will result in resignation from the call.
BibliographyToggle Navigation
Basic bibliography
Sears F. W. y Zemansky M W., Física universitaria. Vol. 1 y Vol. 2. 13a Edición. Pearson (2013)
Tipler P.A. y Mosca G., Física. (Volúmenes 1 y 2) Ed. Reverté S.A. (2010)
Alonso M y Finn E.J., Física. S.A. Alhambra Mexicana (1995)
Serway R.A. y Jewett J.W., Electricidad y Magnetismo. 6a Edición. Thomson. (2005)
In-depth bibliography
E.J. Finn y M. Alonso. Física (Volúmenes I,II y III) Alhambra Mexicana (1998)
Resnick R. y Halliday D., Física para estudiantes de Ciencias e Ingeniería (2 vols.). Compañía Editorial Continental. S.A.México (1994)
Journals
Revista Española de Física
Investigación y Ciencia
Physics Today
Web addresses
Georgia State University Physics Course:
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hframe.html
Mechanical Universe (52 videos):
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLu11ymT_JYRou9nGsJdV8-5pgLbmMaiNP
MIT Physics Courses:
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/physics/
Simulations:
https://phet.colorado.edu/es/simulations
GroupsToggle Navigation
01 Teórico (Spanish - Mañana)Show/hide subpages
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4-5 | 12:00-13:00 (4) | 12:00-13:00 (5) | |||
6-6 | 12:00-13:00 (6) | 13:00-14:00 (7) | |||
7-12 | 12:00-13:00 (8) | 12:00-13:00 (9) | |||
13-14 | 12:00-13:00 (10) | ||||
16-25 | 12:00-13:00 (11) | 12:00-13:00 (12) | |||
26-26 | 13:00-14:00 (13) | 12:00-13:00 (14) | |||
27-27 | 12:00-13:00 (15) | 12:00-13:00 (16) | |||
28-28 | 12:00-13:00 (17) |
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01 Seminar-1 (Spanish - Mañana)Show/hide subpages
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1-13 | 12:00-13:00 (1) | ||||
16-26 | 12:00-13:00 (2) | ||||
28-28 | 12:00-13:00 (3) |
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01 Seminar-2 (Spanish - Mañana)Show/hide subpages
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1-13 | 13:00-14:00 (1) | ||||
16-26 | 09:00-10:00 (2) | ||||
28-28 | 13:00-14:00 (3) |
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01 Applied classroom-based groups-1 (Spanish - Mañana)Show/hide subpages
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1-13 | 12:00-13:00 (1) | ||||
16-27 | 12:00-13:00 (2) |
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01 Applied laboratory-based groups-1 (Spanish - Mañana)Show/hide subpages
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25-25 | 15:00-19:00 (1) | 15:00-19:00 (2) | 15:00-19:00 (3) | 15:00-19:00 (4) | 15:00-19:00 (5) |
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- LAB. DE PRACTICAS DE FISICA - . (1)
- LAB. DE PRACTICAS DE FISICA - . (2)
- LAB. DE PRACTICAS DE FISICA - . (3)
- LAB. DE PRACTICAS DE FISICA - . (4)
- LAB. DE PRACTICAS DE FISICA - . (5)
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18-18 | 15:00-19:00 (1) | 15:00-19:00 (2) | 15:00-19:00 (3) | 15:00-19:00 (4) | 15:00-19:00 (5) |
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- LAB. DE PRACTICAS DE FISICA - . (2)
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- LAB. DE PRACTICAS DE FISICA - . (5)
31 Teórico (Basque - Mañana)Show/hide subpages
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1-1 | 13:00-14:00 (1) | 09:00-10:00 (2) | |||
2-12 | 09:00-10:00 (3) | 09:00-10:00 (4) | |||
13-13 | 09:00-10:00 (5) | ||||
16-27 | 09:00-10:00 (6) | 09:00-10:00 (7) | |||
28-28 | 09:00-10:00 (8) |
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31 Seminar-1 (Basque - Mañana)Show/hide subpages
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1-13 | 10:00-11:00 (1) | ||||
16-26 | 10:00-11:00 (2) | ||||
27-27 | 13:00-14:00 (3) |
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31 Seminar-2 (Basque - Mañana)Show/hide subpages
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3-13 | 09:00-10:00 (2) | ||||
16-17 | 09:00-10:00 (3) | ||||
18-18 | 09:00-10:00 (4) | ||||
19-25 | 09:00-10:00 (5) | ||||
26-26 | 09:00-10:00 (6) | ||||
27-27 | 13:00-14:00 (7) |
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31 Seminar-3 (Basque - Mañana)Show/hide subpages
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9-9 | 09:00-10:00 (2) | ||||
11-12 | 09:00-10:00 (3) | ||||
14-15 | 09:00-10:00 (4) | ||||
16-26 | 09:00-10:00 (5) | ||||
28-29 | 09:00-10:00 (6) |
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31 Seminar-4 (Basque - Mañana)Show/hide subpages
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1-7 | 10:00-11:00 (1) | ||||
9-9 | 10:00-11:00 (2) | ||||
11-12 | 10:00-11:00 (3) | ||||
14-15 | 10:00-11:00 (4) | ||||
16-26 | 10:00-11:00 (5) | ||||
28-29 | 10:00-11:00 (6) |
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31 Seminar-5 (Basque - Mañana)Show/hide subpages
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9-9 | 11:00-12:00 (2) | ||||
11-12 | 11:00-12:00 (3) | ||||
14-15 | 11:00-12:00 (4) | ||||
16-26 | 11:00-12:00 (5) | ||||
28-29 | 11:00-12:00 (6) |
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31 Applied classroom-based groups-1 (Basque - Mañana)Show/hide subpages
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1-13 | 09:00-10:00 (1) | ||||
16-27 | 09:00-10:00 (2) |
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31 Applied classroom-based groups-2 (Basque - Mañana)Show/hide subpages
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1-13 | 10:00-11:00 (1) | ||||
16-27 | 10:00-11:00 (2) |
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- AULA 3 bis - . (2)
31 Applied classroom-based groups-3 (Basque - Mañana)Show/hide subpages
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1-3 | 13:00-14:00 (1) | ||||
5-6 | 13:00-14:00 (2) | 13:00-14:00 (3) | |||
8-13 | 13:00-14:00 (4) | ||||
16-26 | 13:00-14:00 (5) | ||||
28-28 | 13:00-14:00 (6) |
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31 Applied laboratory-based groups-1 (Basque - Mañana)Show/hide subpages
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26-26 | 15:00-19:00 (1) | 15:00-19:00 (2) | 15:00-19:00 (3) | 15:00-19:00 (4) | 15:00-19:00 (5) |
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31 Applied laboratory-based groups-2 (Basque - Mañana)Show/hide subpages
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21-21 | 15:00-19:00 (1) | 15:00-19:00 (2) | 15:00-19:00 (3) | 15:00-19:00 (4) | 15:00-19:00 (5) |
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31 Applied laboratory-based groups-3 (Basque - Mañana)Show/hide subpages
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24-24 | 15:00-19:00 (1) | 15:00-19:00 (2) | 15:00-19:00 (3) | 15:00-19:00 (4) | 15:00-19:00 (5) |
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31 Applied laboratory-based groups-4 (Basque - Mañana)Show/hide subpages
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31 Applied laboratory-based groups-5 (Basque - Mañana)Show/hide subpages
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31 Applied laboratory-based groups-6 (Basque - Mañana)Show/hide subpages
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