HAIS2010
Plenary Speakers
Prof. Mihai Datcu: "Data Mining on Remote Sensing Data"
Prof. Marios Polycarpou: "Hybrid Intelligent Systems for Fault Diagnosis"
Prof. Gerhard X. Ritter: "Advances in Lattice and Dendritic Computing"
Prof. Ali-Akbar Ghorbani: "Y-means: an autonomous clustering algorithm"
Prof. James Llinas: "A Survey and Analysis of Frameworks and Framework Issues for Information Fusion Applications"
Prof. Éloi Bossé: "Concepts, Models, and Tools for Information Fusion"
General Tracks
Session GT1: General Track
Chair: Blanca R. Cases Gutierrez
ID# | Title | Authors | LNCS Page |
---|---|---|---|
744 | A Regular Tetrahedron Formation Strategy for Swarm Robots in Three-Dimensional Environment | M. Fikret Ercan, Xiang Li, Ximing Liang | 24 |
857 | Markovian Ants in a Queuing System | Ilija Tanackov, Dragan Simić, Siniša Sremac, Jovan Tepić,Sunčica Kocić-Tanackov | 33 |
851 | A parametric method applied to phase recovery from a fringe pattern based on a Particle Swarm Optimization | J.F. Jimenez, F.J. Cuevas, J.H. Sossa, L.E. Gomez | 44 |
891 | Automatic PSO-Based Multi-modal Deformable Structures Markerless Tracking In Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy | Haroun Djaghloul, Mohammed Batouche, Jean-Pierre Jessel | 49 |
924 | A Framework For Optimization Of Genetic Programming Evolved Classifier Expressions using Particle Swarm Optimization | Hajira Jabeen , Abdul Rauf Baig | 57 |
896 | Developing an Intelligent Parking Management Application based on Multi-Agent Systems and Semantic Web Technologies | Andrés Muñoz and Juan A. Botía | 65 |
Session GT2: General Track
Chair: Iván Villaverde de la Nava
ID# | Title | Authors | LNCS Page |
---|---|---|---|
921 | Linked Multicomponent Robotic Systems: Basic Assessment of Linking Element Dynamical Effect | Borja Fernandez-Gauna, Jose M. Lopez-Guede, Ekaitz Zulueta | 74 |
829 | Social simulation for AmI systems engineering [video demo] | Teresa Garcia-Valverde, Emilio Serrano, Juan A. Botia | 81 |
876 | Automatic Behavior Pattern Classification for Social Robots [video demo] | Abraham Prieto, Francisco Bellas, Pilar Caamaño, Richard J. Duro | 89 |
818 | Healthcare Information Fusion using Context-Aware Agents | Dante I. Tapia, Juan A. Fraile, Ana de Luis, Javier Bajo | 97 |
840 | Recognition of Turkish vowels by probabilistic neural networks using Yule-Walker AR method | Erdem Yavuz, Vedat Topuz | 113 |
732 | A Dual Network Adaptative Learning Algorithm for Supervised Neural Network with Contour Preserving Classification for Soft Real Time Applications | Piyabute Fuangkhon, Thitipong Tanprasert | 129 |
Session GT3: General Track
Chair: Maite García-Sebastián
ID# | Title | Authors | LNCS Page |
---|---|---|---|
745 | The Abnormal vs. Normal ECG Classification Based on Key Features and Statistical Learning | Jun Dong, Jia-fei Tong, Xia Liu | 137 |
767 | Classification of wood fibre cross-sectional shapes | Asuka Yamakawa, Gary Chinga-Carrasco | 146 |
832 | A Hybrid Cluster-Lift Method for the Analysis of Research Activities | Boris Mirkin, Susana Nascimento, Trevor Fenner, Luís Moniz Pereira | 154 |
843 | Protein Fold Recognition with Combined SVM-RDA Classifier | Wieslaw Chmielnicki, Katarzyna Stapor | 164 |
850 | Multivariate discretization for associative classification in a sparse data application domain | María N. Moreno García, Joel Pinho Lucas, Vivian F. López Batista, M. José Polo Martín | 105 |
859 | A Dynamic Bayesian Network based Structural Learning towards Automated Handwritten Digit Recognition | Olivier Pauplin, Jianmin Jiang | 121 |
Session GT4: General Track
Chair: Alex Manhaes Savio
ID# | Title | Authors | LNCS Page |
---|---|---|---|
749 | Data Processing On Database Management Systems With Fuzzy Query | İrfan Şimşek, Vedat Topuz | 172 |
798 | A Hybrid Approach for Process Mining: Using From-to Chart Arranged by Genetic Programming | Eren Esgin, Pinar Senkul, Cem Cimenbicer | 180 |
860 | Continuous Pattern Mining Using the FCPGrowth Algorithm in Trajectory Data Warehouses | Marcin Gorawski and Pawel Jureczek | 188 |
913 | Hybrid approach for Language Identification oriented to Multilingual Speech Recognition in the Basque context | N.Barroso, K. López de Ipiña, A.Ezeiza, O. Barroso, U. Susperregi | 197 |
947 | An Approach of Bio-inspired Hybrid Model for Financial Markets | Dragan Simić, Vladeta Gajić, Svetlana Simić | 205 |
823 | Interactive and Stereoscopic Hybrid 3D Viewer of Radar Data with Gesture Recognition [Video demo] [Video demo 2] | Jon Goenetxea, Aitor Moreno, Luis Unzueta, Andoni Galdos, Alvaro Segura | 213 |
895 | A SVM and k-NN restricted stacking to improve land use and land cover classification | Jorge Garcia-Gutierrez, Daniel Mateos-Garcia, Jose C. Riquelme-Santos | 1089 |
Session GT5: General Track
Chair: Elsa Fernández Gómez de Segura
ID# | Title | Authors | LNCS Page |
---|---|---|---|
845 | Recognition of Manual Actions with Dimension Reduction and Dynamic Time Warping | M. Martin, J. Maycock, F. P. Schmidt and O. Kramer | 221 |
863 | Protecting Web Services against DoS Attacks: A Case-based Reasoning Approach | C. Pinzón, J. F. De Paz, C. Zato, J. Pérez | 229 |
890 | Ranked Tag Recommendation Systems based on Logistic Regression | J. R. Quevedo, E. Montañés, J. Ranilla, and I. Díaz | 237 |
892 | A Hybrid Robotic Control System using Neuroblastoma Cultures | J.M. Ferrández, V. Lorente, J.M. Cuadra, F. de la Paz, J. R. Álvarez-Sánchez, and E. Fernández | 245 |
844 | Image Segmentation with a Hybrid Ensemble of One-Class Support Vector Machines | Bogusław Cyganek | 254 |
926 | Power Prediction in Smart Grids with Evolutionary Local Kernel Regression | Oliver Kramer, Benjamin Satzger, and Jörg Lässig | 262 |
912 | Using Self-Organizing Maps for Intelligent Camera based User Interfaces | Z. Banković, E. Romero, J. Blesa, J. M. Moya, D. Fraga, J. C. Vallejo, A. Araujo, P. Malagón, J. M. de Goyeneche, D. Villanueva, O. Nieto-Taladriz | 1082 |
Session GT6: General Track
Chair: Carmen Hernández Gómez
ID# | Title | Authors | LNCS Page |
---|---|---|---|
733 | Automatic quality inspection of percussion cap mass production by means of 3D machine vision and machine learning techniques | A. Tellaeche, R. Arana, A. Ibarguren, J. M. Martinez-Otzeta | 270 |
778 | Speaker Verification and Identification using Principal Component Analysis based on Global Eigenvector Matrix | Minkyung Kim, Eunyoung Kim, Changwoo Seo, Sungchae Jeon | 278 |
846 | Hybrid approach for Automatic Evaluation of Emotion Elicitation oriented to people with intellectual disabilities | R. Martínez, K. López de Ipiña, E. Irigoyen, N. Asla | 286 |
879 | Fusion of fuzzy spatial relations | Nadeem Salamat, El-hadi Zahzah | 294 |
773 | Model Driven Image Segmentation using a genetic algorithm for structured data | Romain Raveaux, Guillaume Hillairet | 310 |
824 | Embodied moving-target seeking with prediction and planning [Video demo] [Video demo 2] [Video demo 3] [Video demo 4] | Noelia Oses, Matej Homann, Randal A. Koene | 1074 |
Session GT7: General Track
Chair: Ramón Moreno
ID# | Title | Authors | LNCS Page |
---|---|---|---|
781 | Stamping line optimization using Genetic Algorithms and Virtual 3D line simulation | Javier A. García-Sedano, Jon Alzola Bernardo, Asier González González, Oscar Berasategui Ruiz de Gauna, Rafael Yuguero González de Mendivil | 319 |
812 | Evolutionary Industrial Physical Model Generation | Alberto Carrascal, Amaia Alberdi | 327 |
882 | Evolving Neural Networks with Maximum AUC for Imbalanced Data Classification | Xiaofen Lu , Ke Tang, Xin Yao | 335 |
915 | A Neuro-Genetic Control Scheme application for industrial R^3 workspaces | E. Irigoyen, M. Larrea, J. Valera, V. Gómez, F. Artaza | 344 |
916 | Memetic Feature Selection: Benchmarking Hybridization Schemata | M. A. Esseghir, Gilles Goncalves, Yahya Slimani | 351 |
938 | GENNET-Toolbox: An Evolving Genetic Algorithm for Neural Network Training | Vicente Gómez-Garay, Eloy Irigoyen, Fernando Artaza | 369 |
941 | An Evolutionary Feature-Based Visual Attention Model Applied to Face Recognition | Roberto A. Vázquez, Humberto Sossa, Beatriz A. Garro | 377 |
905 | Reducing Artifacts in TMS-Evoked EEG | Juan José Fuertes, Carlos M. Travieso, A. Álvarez, M. A. Ferrer, J. B. Alonso | 302 |
Special Sessions
Session SS01: Real World HAIS Applications and Data Uncertainty
Organizers: Enrique de la Cal (Session Chair), José Ramón Villar
ID# | Title | Authors | LNCS Page |
---|---|---|---|
763 | Efficient Plant Supervision Strategy using NN Based Techniques | Ramon Ferreiro Garcia, Jose Luis Calvo Rolle, Francisco Javier Perez Castelo | 385 |
799 | FDI and accommodation using NN Based Techniques | Ramon Ferreiro Garcia, Alberto De Miguel Catoira, Beatriz Ferreiro Sanz | 395 |
825 | A hybrid ACO approach to the Matrix Bandwidth Minimization Problem | Camelia-M. Pintea, Gloria-Cerasela Crişan, Camelia Chira | 405 |
830 | Machine-Learning Based Co-Adaptive Calibration: a Perspective to fight BCI Illiteracy | Carmen Vidaurre , Claudia Sannelli , Klaus-Robert Muller, Benjamin Blankertz | 413 |
819 | Analysing the Low Quality of the Data in Lighting Control Systems | Jose R. Villar, Enrique de la Cal, Javier Sedano, Marco García-Tamargo | 421 |
865 | Type-1 Non-Singleton Type-2 Takagi-Sugeno-Kang Fuzzy Logic Systems Using the Hybrid Mechanism Composed by a Kalman Type Filter and Back Propagation Methods | Gerardo M. Mendez, Angeles Hernández, Alberto Cavazos, Marco-Tulio Mata-Jiménez | 429 |
914 | An Hybrid Architecture Integrating Forward Rules with Fuzzy Ontological Reasoning | Stefano Bragaglia, Federico Chesani, Anna Ciampolini, Paola Mello, Marco Montali, Davide Sottara | 438 |
Session SS03: Signal Processing and Biomedical Applications
Organizers: Juan Manuel Górriz (Session chair), Javier Ramírez Pérez de Inestrosa
ID# | Title | Authors | LNCS Page |
---|---|---|---|
753 | Selecting regions of interest in SPECT images using Wilcoxon Test for the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease | D. Salas-Gonzalez, J. M. Górriz, J. Ramírez, F. Segovia, R. Chaves, M. López, I. A. Illán, P. Padilla | 446 |
774 | Effective Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease by means of Association Rules | R. Chaves, J. Ramírez, J.M. Górriz, M. López, D. Salas-Gonzalez, I. Illán, F. Segovia, P. Padilla | 452 |
780 | Exploratory Matrix Factorization for PET Image Analysis | A. Kodewitz, I. R. Keck, A. M. Tomé, P. Padia, J. M. Górriz, C. G. Puntonet, E. W. Lang | 460 |
782 | NMF-Based Analysis of SPECT Brain Images for the Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease | Pablo Padilla, Juan-Manuel Górriz, Javier Ramírez, Elmar Lang, Rosa Chaves, Fermin Segovia, Ignacio Álvarez, Diego Salas-González, Miriam López | 468 |
784 | Partial Least Squares for feature extraction of SPECT images | F. Segovia, J. Ramírez, J. M. Górriz, R. Chaves, D. Salas-Gonzalez, M. López, I. Álvarez, P. Padilla, C. G. Puntonet | 476 |
800 | Sensor Fusion Adaptive Filtering for Position Monitoring in Intense Activities | Alberto Olivares, J.M. Gorriz, J. Ramirez, Gonzalo Olivares | 484 |
853 | Prediction of Bladder Cancer Recurrences using Artificial Neural Networks | Ekaitz Zulueta Guerrero, Naiara Telleria Garay, Jose Manuel Lopez-Guede, Borja Ayerdi Vilches, Eider Egilegor Iragorri, David Lecumberri Castanos, Ana Belen de la Hoz Rastrollo, Carlos Pertusa Pena | 492 |
886 | Hybrid Decision Support System for Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair Follow-up | Jon Haitz Legarreta, Fernando Boto, Ivan Macia, Josu Maiora, Guillermo Garcia, Celine Paloc, Manuel Graña, Mariano de Blas | 500 |
848 | On the design of a CADS for Shoulder Pain Pathology | K. Lopez de Ipiña, M.C. Hernandez, E. Martinez, C. Vaquero | 508 |
908 | Exploring symmetry to assist Alzheimer Disease Diagnosis | I. A. Illán, J. M. Górriz, J. Ramírez, D. Salas-Gonzalez, M. López, P. Padilla, R. Chaves, F.Segovia, C. G. Puntonet | 516 |
930 | Thrombus Volume Change Visualization after Endovascular Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair | Josu Maiora, Guillermo Garcia, Ivan Macia, Jon Haitz Legarreta, Fernando Boto, Celine Paloc, Manuel Graña, Javier Sanchez Abuin | 524 |
Session SS04: Methods of Classifiers Fusion
Organizers: Emilio Corchado, Michal Wozniak (Session Chair), Bruno Baruque
Session SS05: Knowledge Extraction based on Evolutionary Learning
Organizers: Eva L. Gibaja (Session Chair), Amelia Zafra, Sebastián Ventura
ID# | Title | Authors | LNCS Page |
---|---|---|---|
937 | SIFT-SS: An Advanced Steady-State Multi-Objective Genetic Fuzzy System | Michel González, Jorge Casillas, Carlos Morell | 597 |
942 | Evolving multi-label classification rules with gene expression programming: A preliminary study | José Luis Ávila-Jiménez, Eva Gibaja, Sebastián Ventura | 605 |
752 | Solving Classification problems using Genetic Programming Algorithms on GPUs | Alberto Cano, Amelia Zafra, Sebastián Ventura | 613 |
792 | Analysis of the Effectiveness of G3PARM Algorithm | J. M. Luna, J. R. Romero, S. Ventura | 623 |
839 | Reducing Dimensionality in Multiple Instance Learning with a Filter Method | Amelia Zafra, Mykola Pechenizkiy, Sebastián Ventura | 631 |
923 | Graphical exploratory analysis of educational knowledge surveys with missing and conflictive answers using evolutionary techniques | Luciano Sánchez, Inés Couso, José Otero | 641 |
Session SS06: Systems, Man, & Cybernetics by HAIS Workshop
Organizers: Emilio Corchado, Manuel Graña, Richard Duro (Session Chair), Juan M. Corchado, Vicent Botti, Ramón Rizo, Juan Pavón, José Manuel Molina, Francisco Herrera, César Hervás, Sebastian Ventura, Álvaro Herrero, Bruno Baruque, Javier Sedano, Sara Rodríguez, Lourdes Sáiz
ID# | Title | Authors | LNCS Page |
---|---|---|---|
856 | Data Mining for Grammatical Inference with Bioinformatics Criteria | Vivian F. López, Ramiro Aguilar, Luis Alonso, María N. Moreno, Juan M. Corchado | 649 |
874 | Hybrid Multiagent System for Automatic Object Learning Classification | Ana Gil, Fernando de la Prieta, Vivian F. López | 657 |
748 | On the Use of a Hybrid Approach to Contrast Endmember Induction Algorithms | Miguel A. Veganzones, Carmen Hernández | 665 |
831 | Self-emergence of Lexicon Consensus in a Population of Autonomous Agents by Means of Evolutionary Strategies | Darío Maravall, Javier de Lope, Raúl Domínguez | 673 |
783 | Enhanced Self Organized Dynamic Tree Neural Network | Juan F. de Paz, Sara Rodríguez, Ana Gil, Juan M. Corchado, Pastora Vega | 681 |
821 | Agents and Computer Vision for Processing Stereoscopic Images | Sara Rodríguez, Fernando de la Prieta, Dante I. Tapia, Juan M. Corchado | 689 |
946 | Incorporating Temporal Constraints in the Planning Task of a Hybrid Intelligent IDS | Álvaro Herrero, Martí Navarro, Vicente Julián, Emilio Corchado | 697 |
950 | HERA: A New Platform for Embedding Agents in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks | Ricardo S. Alonso, Juan F. de Paz, Óscar García, Óscar Gil, Angélica González | 707 |
Session SS07: Hybrid Intelligent Systems on Logistics
Session SS09: HAIS for Computer Security (HAISfCS)
Organizers SS07: Camelia Chira (Session Chair), Alberto Ochoa, Arturo Hernández, Katya Rodríguez
Organizers SS09: Emilio Corchado, Álvaro Herrero
ID# | Title | Authors | LNCS Page |
---|---|---|---|
820 | A Genetic Algorithm for Solving the Generalized Vehicle Routing Problem | P. C. Pop, O. Matei, C. Pop Sitar, C. Chira | 715 |
945 | Scalability of a methodology for generating technical trading rules with GAPs based on Risk-Return adjustment and incremental training | E. A. de la Cal, E. M. Fernandez, R. Quiroga, J. R. Villar, J. Sedano | 739 |
889 | Hybrid approach for the Public Transportation Time Dependent Orienteering Problem with Time Windows [Video demo] [Video demo2] | Ander Garcia, Olatz Arbelaitz, Pieter Vansteenwegen, Wouter Souffriau, Maria Teresa Linaza | 747 |
743 | Adaptive Hybrid Immune Detector Maturation Algorithm | Jungan Chen, Wenxin Chen, Feng Liang | 795 |
918 | Interactive Visualization Applets for Modular Exponentiation using Addition Chains | Hatem M. Bahig, Yasser Kotb | 803 |
963 | CBRid4SQL: A CBR Intrusion Detector for SQL Injection Attacks | Cristian Pinzón, Álvaro Herrero, Juan F. De Paz, Emilio Corchado, Javier Bajo | 1107 |
Session SS08: Hybrid Reasoning and Coordination Methods on Multi-Agent Systems
Organizers: Vicente Julián (Session Chair), Stella Heras, Martí Navarro
ID# | Title | Authors | LNCS Page |
---|---|---|---|
746 | A functional taxonomy for artifacts | Sergio Esparcia, Estefanía Argente | 755 |
762 | A Case-Based Reasoning approach for Norm adaptation | Jordi Campos, Maite López-Sánchez, Marc Esteva | 763 |
903 | An Abstract Argumentation Framework for Supporting Agreements in Agent Societies | Stella Heras, Vicente Botti, Vicente Julian | 771 |
910 | Reaching a common agreement discourse universe on Multi-Agent Planning | Alejandro Torreño, Eva Onaindia, Oscar Sapena | 779 |
811 | Integrating information extraction agents into a tourism recommender system | Sergio Esparcia, Victor Sánchez-Anguix, Estefanía Argente, Ana García-Fornes, Vicente Julián | 787 |
Session SS10: Hybrid and Intelligent Techniques on Multimedia
Organizers: Adriana Dapena (Session Chair), Daniel Iglesia, Ramón Moreno
ID# | Title | Authors | LNCS Page |
---|---|---|---|
902 | Multimedia Elements in a Hybrid Multi-Agent System for the Analysis of Web Usability | E. Mosqueira-Rey, B. Baldonedo del Río, D. Alonso-Ríos, E. Rodríguez-Poch, D. Prado-Gesto | 811 |
871 | An Approach for an AVC to SVC Transcoder with Temporal Scalability | Rosario Garrido-Cantos, José Luis Martínez, Pedro Cuenca and Antonio Garrido | 819 |
873 | A GPU-based DVC to H.264/AVC Transcoder | Alberto Corrales-García, Rafael Rodríguez-Sánchez, José Luis Martínez, Gerardo Fernández-Escribano, José M. Claver, José Luis Sánchez | 827 |
758 | Hybrid Color Space Transformation to Visualize Color Constancy | Ramón Moreno, José Manuel López-Guede, Alicia d’Anjou | 835 |
786 | A Novel Hybrid Approach to Improve Performance of Frequency Division Duplex Systems with Linear Iglesia, and Adriana Dapena Precoding | Paula M. Castro, José A. García-Naya, Daniel Iglesia, Adriana Dapena | 843 |
901 | Low Bit-Rate Video Coding with 3D Lower Trees (3D-LTW) | Otoniel López, Miguel Martínez-Rach, Pablo Piñol, Manuel P. Malumbres, José Oliver | 851 |
904 | Color video segmentation by dissimilarity based on edges | Lucía Ramos, Jorge Novo, José Rouco, Antonio Mosquera, Manuel G. Penedo | 859 |
Session SS11: Hybrid ANNs: Models, Algorithms and Data
Organizers: César Hervás (Session Chair), Antonio Gutiérrez, Juan Carlos Fernández
ID# | Title | Authors | LNCS Page |
---|---|---|---|
900 | Label dependent evolutionary feature weighting for remote sensing data | Daniel Mateos-García, Jorge García-Gutiérrez, José C. Riquelme-Santos | 867 |
756 | Evolutionary q-Gaussian Radial Basis Functions for Binary-Classification | F. Fernández-Navarro, C. Hervás-Martínez, P.A. Gutiérrez, M., Cruz-Ramírez, M. Carbonero-Ruz | 875 |
770 | Evolutionary Learning using a Sensitivity-Accuracy Approach for Classification | Javier Sánchez-Monedero, C. Hervás-Martínez, F.J. Martínez-Estudillo, Mariano Carbonero Ruz, M. C. Ramírez Moreno, M. Cruz-Ramírez | 883 |
776 | An Hybrid System for Continuous Learning | Aldo Franco Dragoni, Germano Vallesi, Paola Baldassarri, Mauro Mazzieri | 891 |
793 | Support Vector Regression Algorithms in the Forecasting of Daily Maximums of Tropospheric Ozone Concentration in Madrid | E. G. Ortiz-García, S. Salcedo-Sanz, A. M. Pérez-Bellido, J. Gascón-Moreno, A. Portilla-Figueras | 899 |
899 | Neuronal Implementation of Predictive Controllers | José Manuel López-Guede, Ekaitz Zulueta, Manuel Graña, Alicia D’Anjou | 907 |
Session SS12: Hybrid Artificial Intelligence Systems Based on Lattice Theory
Organizers: Vassilis Kaburlasos (Session Chair), Juan Humberto Sossa, Cliff Joslyn
Session SS14: Information Fusion: Frameworks and Architectures
Organizers: Jesús García Herrero (Session Chair), José Manuel Molina, James Llinas
ID# | Title | Authors | LNCS Page |
---|---|---|---|
948 | Fusion of Single View Soft k-NN Classifiers for Multicamera Human Action Recognition | Rodrigo Cilla, Miguel A. Patricio, Antonio Berlanga, Jose M. Molina | 1031 |
949 | Self-adaptive Coordination for Organizations of Agents in Information Fusion Environments | Sara Rodríguez, Belén Pérez-Lancho, Javier Bajo, Carolina Zato, Juan M. Corchado | 1039 |
953 | Sensor Management: a new paradigm for automatic video surveillance | Lauro Snidaro, Ingrid Visentini, Gian Luca Foresti | 1047 |
957 | A Simulation Framework for UAV Sensor Fusion | Enrique Marti, Jesus Garcia, Jose Manuel Molina | 1055 |
958 | An embeddable fusion framework to manage context information in mobile devices | Ana M. Bernardos, Eva Madrazo, Jose R. Casar | 1063 |